Mumbai Pav Bhaji

Pav Bhaji is the ultimate street food from Mumbai, a city that's always close to my heart. It's a mad mash of potatoes, tomatoes, onions, cauliflower, green peppers, green peas and spices, and you scoop it up with an airy, soft pav -- a bread roll. It's also a remarkably easy dish to make, nearly fool-proof, and it comes together in minutes. You can make it gluten-free by using gf bread rolls. A vegan, soy-free and nut-free recipe.

The story of Bombay or Mumbai, a city unlike any other, can be told through its vibrant street food: a smorgasbord of dishes so explosively delicious that you cannot help but be addicted after a single taste. And one of the most unique of these dishes is Pav Bhaji, a fiery-red but not too spicy vegetable mash that's scooped up with a fluffy, buttery, toasted bread roll called a "pav."

This is the food of the masses, food that sprung up in makeshift stalls outside the city's mills and factories and railway stations to fulfill workers' need for cheap, easily accessible and quickly served eats during the workday and especially at lunch.

Vendors borrowed elements of home cooking, took what was at hand, easily available, and not easily spoilt, and threw it all on their screeching-hot, three-foot-wide tavas (griddles) with a good dose of butter and spice. Then, they mixed it all together into something incredibly delicious and even moderately healthy (although not remotely hygienic) with the clackety-clack of their square steel spatulas.

Restaurants were quick to cash in on the popularity of street food by introducing versions of it that you could eat in more sanitized surroundings. And while most "street food style" restaurants serve great approximations, the fact is that to truly savor Bombay's street food, you should be eating it standing up, with the pavement under your feet and the sound of the city thundering in your ears.

As a Bombay gal through and through (although I haven't lived in my city of birth for nearly two decades now), street food runs thick in my veins. I love it all, but if I have to pick one favorite, it would have to be Pav Bhaji.

There's something about this dish that makes it a little more alluring and perhaps it is the fact that this is a true street food.

Let me explain that. Many of India's -- and Bombay's -- street foods incorporate elements of home cooking with added street flair. A misal, for instance, riffs off from usal, a popular Marathi dish of sprouted legumes, smothering it with onions, lemon, cilantro and sev. A vada pav takes that deliciously round and crispy fixture of every Marathi celebration, the batata vada, and sandwiches it inside a bread roll with tons of spicy garlic chutney.

But there is no homecooked food that a Pav Bhaji derives from, at least so far as I know.

In my years in Bombay I never ate a homecooked version of Pav Bhaji. But craving it after moving here, I came up with this recipe many years ago and shared it with you at the time, almost a decade ago. I am resharing it today with the recipe almost intact (because you can't best something that's already so good), but with updated photos and text.

Try it, and no matter where in the world you are, I guarantee you'll love it.

How to make the most delicious Pav Bhaji:

• A pav bhaji has two elements--the bhaji, or the vegetable mash, and the pav, the soft bread roll. I have recipes for both today, and the bread is delicious and quite easy to make. But if you balk at the idea of baking bread, or just don't want to go to the trouble, use any soft roll. I usually have hamburger rolls or hot dog rolls on hand for Jay and I don't hesitate to use them in lieu of the pav when needed. Street food is born of convenience--don't hesitate to use that credo to your benefit.
• The bhaji usually incorporates five easily found vegetables -- onions, tomatoes, peas, green bell peppers and cauliflower. Try and stick with these and avoid the temptation to sub, because you want your pav bhaji to have a certain texture. If you want to leave something out, make it the cauliflower.
• You can use fresh tomatoes here, or you can use canned tomatoes. If diced tomatoes are what you have, puree them up first before adding them to the wok.
• Don't skip the green bell peppers. And don't substitute them with bell peppers of other colors. For the longest time, before red, yellow and orange bell peppers arrived in Indian markets, the only kind of bell pepper Indian cooks used was the green. And most Indian dishes that use bell peppers still call for green bell peppers which have a unique, savory flavor that goes beautifully with Indian spices. They are especially good in the Pav Bhaji. Other colored bell peppers tend to be sweet and ruin the dish so don't use them and I really don't care about how much Vitamin A they provide. With street food, taste is king.
• You can use either fresh or frozen cauliflower in this dish, and if you have riced cauliflower feel free to gloat because you have just saved yourself some extra work.
• Any kind of potatoes work here, but because russet potatoes mash the easiest, I prefer using them in this dish. Be sure to peel them after boiling--you don't want potato skins in your Pav Bhaji. If you don't have russet potatoes, any other kind is fine too. Make sure you mash them up well after adding them to the bhaji.
• There is just one specialty ingredient you will need for your Pav Bhaji--a Pav Bhaji masala powder. This is easily found at Indian groceries and I'll add an Amazon affiliate link from the ingredient list in the recipe box. Indian cooks will often cite a favorite, but I just buy whichever I can find and they all work.
• One thing to keep in mind when you make your bhaji is that although it should be well-flavored, it should also not be overwhelmingly spicy or come on strong. Street food tastes as good as it does because it smothers the main dish under layers of flavors--usually onions, cilantro, lemon and, in case of Pav Bhaji, butter. That's its secret, and you'll do well not to deviate.
• Street vendors and restaurants usually mash the bhaji into a really pasty mush, but I like a little bit of texture in the veggies. So although I too go at it with the potato masher, I stop short of making a paste. That said, you do want all of your vegetables to break down quite fine, including the peas, for the true flavor of pav bhaji to shine through. Don't put it in a blender, please.
• You will need finely chopped onions, wedges of lemon, minced cilantro and some vegan butter on the side when you serve your Pav Bhaji. These are not optional--they are essential.

How do I serve the Pav Bhaji?

I'm glad you asked, because there's a definite way to do this. 😉

Once you have the pav and bhaji cooked, slit the pav down the middle, leaving it joined at the spine if possible, like an open book. Then toast it, cut side down, on a screaming-hot skillet with some melting hot vegan butter and pav bhaji masala or paprika until golden spots appear.

The bhaji has to be served hot, topped with a pat of vegan butter that complements the spicy-tangy-salty veggies perfectly. Swirl the butter around the bhaji, mix in some chopped onions and chopped coriander, and squeeze in a few drops of lime.Now you're ready to eat.

Tear off a piece of the soft pav and dunk it into the bhaji and then into your mouth. No spoons and forks and knives here, folks. You can wash your hands before and after you eat. Even Desi, who can barely eat a chapati without a knife and fork, uses his fingers for Pav Bhaji. There just is no other way to enjoy it.

Finally, no Bombay street food is complete without a cup of chai, so pour yourself some vegan cutting chai to wash down the pav bhaji.

More Mumbai street food recipes

• Misal Pav
• Vegetable Frankie
• Bread Pakora
• Vada Pav
• Vegan Cutting Chai
• Here's another recipe you can make with Pav Bhaji masala: Tawa Pulao

Mumbai Pav Bhaji Recipe