Although its name suggests royalty, a Panchmel or Panchratna Dal, native to the Indian state of Rajasthan and made with five kinds of lentils, is an easy enough dish to cook up for a weeknight. It's extremely nutritious and delicious and it's also vegan, soy-free, nut-free and gluten-free.
A Panchmel Dal starts out by being special enough because it's a confluence of five lentils--five jewels, according to the other name it goes by, Panchratna Dal.
But what makes it even more exquisite is that this thoughtful blend of lentils, each with a personality of its own, makes a dal that is richly textured and flavored, as well as innately healthy.
Let me add one rider here: in Rajasthan, the beautiful western Indian state where it originates from, this dal is not necessarily healthy. Healthier, perhaps, than other foods made here--this is a land known for its fried foods like kachori and its voracious use of ghee in just about everything. And ghee finds its way, in oodles, into a Panchmel Dal as well.
But take out most of that fat, replace some of it with vegetable oil, and what you're left with is a tasty, nutritious dish you could eat any day of the year and feel good about.
The five lentils that go in this dish are toor or tuvar dal (split pigeon peas), urad dal (blackgram dal), chana dal (split chickpeas), masoor dal (pink lentils) and moong dal (the split, skinned, yellow mung bean).
I usually don't soak lentils if I am pressure cooking them, or if I am cooking them in the Instant Pot. But if you plan to do this on the stovetop, in a saucepan, it's a good idea to soak them for a couple of hours or even overnight to reduce cooking time.
You will need 10 minutes on high pressure in an Instant Pot. Wash the lentils and cover them with at least two to three inches of water. If you use an Indian style pressure cooker that whistles, cook the dals for four whistles.
Yes! Any lentil would taste great with the spices that go into this dal, and if you don't have all five you can certainly just use one or two or three or four. Just make sure you increase the proportion of the dals accordingly. I used a total of 1 ¼th cups of lentils in this recipe--¼th cup of each kind.
This dal goes really nicely with rice or roti. A naan, like this garlic naan, is wonderful too. Use brown or white rice. Serve a sabzi on the side, like this Cauliflower Sabzi or this Bhindi Masala.
Rajasthani Panchmel Dal
Ingredients
- ¼ cup toor dal (split pigeon peas)
- ¼ cup urad dal (blackgram lentils, the skinned white ones are best for this)
- ¼ cup chana dal (bengalgram dal)
- ¼ cup masoor dal (pink lentils)
- ¼ cup moong dal
- 2 bay leaves (optional)
- 2 teaspoon vegetable oil
- 1 teaspoon mustard seeds
- 2 dry red chili peppers (break into two. You can skip these and add cayenne or red pepper flakes to taste. If using cayenne, add it with the other ground spices)
- 1 medium onion (finely diced)
- 1 tablespoon ginger-garlic paste (use less or more based on your taste)
- 2 tomatoes (diced)
- 1 tablespoon coriander powder
- 1 teaspoon cumin powder
- 1 teaspoon ground cardamom (green cardamom)
- ½ teaspoon turmeric
- 1 teaspoon paprika (optional)
- 2 teaspoon garam masala
- Salt to taste
- 2 tablespoon cilantro (finely chopped)
Instructions
- Cook the dal with the bay leaves, if using, until really soft. In an Instant Pot pressure cook on high pressure for 10 minutes and do a manual release after 10 minutes or let the pressure release naturally. In an Indian-style pressure cooker, cook for four whistles of the pressure regulator. Make sure you cover the lentils with 2-3 inches of water at least before pressure cooking.
- Heat the oil in a saucepan or dutch oven. Add the mustard and once it sputters, add the red chili peppers.
- Next add the onions and saute them for about five minutes over medium-high heat or until they brown. Add some salt to help them along.
- Add the ginger-garlic paste, stir fry for a few seconds, then add tomatoes and mix them in.
- Add the turmeric, cumin, coriander, cardamom powders and the Kashmiri red chili powder or the paprika, if using. Saute for a minute to mix. Put a lid on the pot and let the tomatoes cook down until pulpy and soft.
- Add the cooked lentils to the pot with any cooking water and stir to mix well.
- Add water if necessary to thin the dal out to your liking. Bring it to a boil, lower the flame and let it simmer around 10 minutes so all the flavors merge. Sprinkle on the garam masala--start with less and add more per your taste.
- Add salt as needed and garnish with cilantro. Serve hot.
Recipe notes
Nutrition
Love this Panchmel Dal? Check out other recipes from Rajasthan on Holy Cow!
Vanessa
This has shot to the top of my favourite dal recipes because it's got such an unusual flavour from the cardamom powder! I love that it is easy to make. I actually made this the first time because I got so sick of my usual chana dal recipe and this is really a fantastic new way to eat dal. I made it with all 5 dals but I also made it just with chana dal and it was great. I did double up on the turmeric because I love bright yellow dals! Thank you!!
Vaishali
Hi Vanessa, so happy you enjoyed the panchmel dal. Good to know it turned out just as tasty with just chana dal. Thanks for the feedback! 🙂
Sowmya
Wonderful recipe. Thanks for sharing.
Vaishali
Thanks! Glad you enjoyed it.
Mark
Made this today and really like it. We now have have bags of all 5 dal so will be making more more recipes. 😉
Vaishali
Awesome, so happy to hear!
Jkbentley
I made Rajasthani Panchmel Dal this week and my husband and I love the amazing flavor! Thank you for this delicious recipe!
Vaishali
So happy you liked it! Thanks for letting me know. 🙂
Priyanka Pendharkar
When is garlic/ginger paste and Garam masala used?
Vaishali
Steps 4 and 7. 🙂
Lata Dhanetia
Nice recipe,I like to eat panchmel dal with bati.yes of course dal bati churma.yummy..
Never say never again
It's is a solace to see this dal being cooked the way it should be, without those twists. Although, the traditional Rajasthani receipe excludes masoor and uses Moth dal ( Mat dal) instead, which enhances the flavour even more.
David
hello, can you please tell me how many cups of water and how many whistles I should cook the Rajasthani dal in the pressure cooker?
Thanks,
David
Vaishali Honawar
Hi David, I have a "non-whistling" pressure cooker so I am always reluctant to give advice on this, since pressure cookers vary so much. That said, the general rule of thumb is about 3 cups of water for each cup of dal, and four whistles on medium heat. Hope that helps.
Samarpita
I agree that this dal is very very tasty. Infact I love it best when it is boiling. It gives off such an amazing smell.
Mints!
very tempting recipe Vaishali, I will try soon.
Nithya
Looks bright and tempting 🙂 yummm
HayMarket8
looks amazing!
Supriya Nair
Hi Vaishali, the dal looks perfect for a weekend lunch....lovely recipe here. Never cooked dal on the stove...will deifinitely try your version.
Zengirl @ Heart and Mind
I loved rajastani food, I had it once only but I have made some recipe at home including this one as it looks so lovely and healthy!
Shivani
Looks really very delicious, feeling hungry in office now :(, Thanks for sharing 🙂
Vaishali
Happy, thanks. He really is a cutie, isn't he? 🙂
Priya, yes it would be heavenly with some rice and papad and maybe a little mango pickle? 🙂
VegSpinz, they are the best!
Shilpa, how wonderful. It's supposed to be a lovely, sunny day too albeit a bit on the colder side at 60 degrees. So if you're driving in from the warmer south, be sure to pack some sweaters.
Harini-Jaya, Thanks!
Shilpa, this is just my decorative kadhai 🙂 --definitely not the one I cook in. Actually it's a small one-- just about five inches across, and rather cute.
Sneha
That DOES look good, Vaishali!! And your kadai looks even better!! :0) Is it brand new?! I would NEVER be able to shoot with food in my kadai.... its horrendous from over-use!! :0PP
harini-jaya
This is very popular at my brother's house..but I never tried it though...shld give it a try! looks very tempting ..
Priya
He looks soo cute..
Comforting dal, i would like with some rice and fried papads..
Poornima
Hi! I just made this and it smells wonderful! I noticed the ingredient list is missing the moong dal, and the turmeric is not referenced in the instructions. I caught these before cooking, so made the adaptations. Thank you!
Vaishali
Thanks for the heads up, I've added them--and so happy you liked the dal! 🙂